[多选题]根据《建设工程质量管理条例》，勘察设计单位有（　　）行为的，应责令改正，处10万元以上30万元以下的罚款。[2008年真题]

发布日期:2022-11-02

A . 未根据勘察成果文件进行工程设计的
B . 超越本单位资质等级承揽设计的
C . 未按照工程建设强制性标准进行设计的
D . 将设计项目转包或违法分包的

试题根据《建设工程质量管理条例》，勘察设计单位有（　　）行为的，应责令改正，处10万元以上30万元以下的罚款。[2008年真题]在勤刷题试题库中归类于测绘工程师，题型属于多选题下面给大家介绍相关的信息！

以下关于前期物业管理的特点叙述不正确的是（）。

梦多出现在睡眠的哪一期

编组站按其在铁路干线上和枢纽内的地位和作用，及所担当的任务，分为路网性编组站、区域性编组站和地方性编组站。

正常的人体内总的尿酸贮存量约为（）。

下列关于抗肿瘤药物对营养状况影响的叙述错误的是（　　）。

施工单位应在特种设备安装（拆除）前从以下哪些方面对施工作业人员进行安全技术交底（）。

Passage 2
　　The USes Big Three carmakers, General Motors (GM), Chrysler and Ford, are presently fighting for their survival.
　　The first two have now unveiled major new plans to see them through a period of global downturn, falling consumer demand, and loss of their market share.
　　They involve job and production cuts, and seeking more US government aid—and the numbers concerned are huge.
　　The pair are seeking $ 21. 6bn (￡15. 2bn) in financial support, on top of the combined $17. 4bn they have already received. In return, they have promised substantial cuts, including axing 50, 000 jobs.
　　The crisis comes as the Big Three have seen US market share decline from 70% in 1998 to 53% in 2008, amid fears that they will not return to viability unless North American consumer demand for cars returns.
　　“The very simple take on how the US industry has got into this situation is that they have been making the wrong vehicles, having concentrated on light trucks,” Mike Tyndall, an auto specialist at Nomura in London, told the BBC website.”
　　“The slowdown in light truck sales in 2008 left them in a position with nothing to do.”
　　“If you look at the production mix in 2007—a total of 55% of production was in light trucks, which includes pickups and SUVs.”
　　“Demand for these stopped when the gasoline price went to $ 4 a gallon in the US.”
　　“Also, people in construction tend to drive pickups, and when the housing market slowed down—coinciding with a tightening of credit—then that also hit sales of these vehicles.”
　　In December 2008 the US government said it would provide $17. 4bn in loans to help GM and Chrysler survive.
　　At the time, President George W Bush said allowing the US car industry to fail would not be “a responsible course of action”.
　　And, although demand for light trucks has risen slightly—helped by the oil price coming down—since the two carmakers went to the US government in December, overall vehicle sales have been hit by rising unemployment.
　　“That is a key driver of sales,” says Mr. Tyndall. “People who are about to lose their jobs do not tend to buy new cars. So, overall, the situation is probably worse than it was in December.”
　　As part of their new survival schemes both GM and Chrysler said they had examined the possibility of going into Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
　　However they decided that this option would be more expensive in the long run than a straightforward cash bail-out.
　　“The [bail-out] requests pale in comparison to what it might cost taxpayers if GM or Chrysler go bankrupt,” warns Aaron Bragman, auto industry analyst for the consulting firm IHS Global Insight. American manufacturing.”
　　Automotive jobs are also the lifeblood of manufacturing in Michigan, the state with highest unemployment, where jobless rates are well above the national average.
　　And those jobless figures appear set to get bigger, with the firms planning to axe a total of 50, 000 workers in total, although more than half of those posts will be shed outside the US.
　　Meanwhile, those jobs figures could potentially be higher in the end, as not everyone believes vehicle makers should be saved at any cost necessary.
　　“We continue to believe that government support is not open-ended,” says Gregg Lemos-Stein, auto analyst at S&P in New York “Accordingly, in our opinion, even if this plan is approved and additional funding is provided, bankruptcy risk will remain high because of very uncertain consumer demand for light vehicles and other serious risks—for example weak credit markets, and potential supplier failures.”
　　GM has outlined plans to return to break-even status in 2010 as part of a reduced production volume of 11.5 million to 12.0 million vehicles—or units as the industry calls them—for the year.
　　However, analysts at Citi Investment Research predict that to also achieve a “significant recovery in unit profitability” GM will probably need improved pricing and content, as well as substantial lower raw material costs.
　　“While successful product launches and an improving economy could eventually drive a unit profit recovery, such a bounce by 2010 seems optimistic,” its analysts’ note says.
　　Meanwhile, a lot of work remains to be done before both GM’s and Chrysler’s drastic proposals could become reality.
　　“Much as we would like to see a rapid solution, there are some very delicate negotiations with unions, and bondholders, and the government, still ahead,” says Nomura’s Mr. Tyndall.
　　“So the fact that there are so many interested parties means it will take a while to resolve.”
　　1. What is the strategy that has led to the difficulty of the Big Three carmakers?
　　2. Briefly describe GM’s attitude toward bankruptcy? According to the outsiders, is GM likely to go bankrupt and why?
　　3. List the possible ways given by analysts to help GM return to break-even status.